I got the top end reassembled again this past weekend. Also this weekend i replaced my infrared thermometer, should have done that a long time ago.
I drove the kart down the street to get it warmed up, the temp gauge never stops moving from lower peg to over temp peg, it near continuously creeps across the range. After pulling back into the driveway, i whipped out the thermometer. The gauge was reading 250-260deg and the expansion tank was puking its guts through the 20lb cap.
However, the hoses and radiator were essentially ambient outside temp, ~100deg. The thermostat housing was ~220deg. So, the water in the engine was certainly boiling but the rest of the cooling system wasnt hot.
While at the machine shop, talking to the engine builder/owner, we discussed the symptoms. Thou the positive combustion/exhaust in the coolant test is inexplicable, the symptoms sounded like coolant vapor lock to him.
Between the latest observation and what he had to say i started to rethink the cooling system. Of course, none of this still makes any since, considering i pulled the thermostat at the challenge and it still overheated and this arrangement had run just fine for a couple months prior. There is no single variable to point too.
But..... i have to run this to ground before i pull the short block which is the only remaining thing to do..
What could be happening is the thermostat is somehow stuck... Seems improbable, but who knows. that would explain what i saw on saturday. Compounding that, when i converted to kart 2.0 i eliminated the small motorcycle radiator i had located on the passenger side firewall. It had been plumbed like a heater core and tied in the cyl head 'steam' lines - which are the engines coolant natural high point. On 2.0 i tied the 'steam' lines together with a T and had a 1/4 npt plug to use for bleeding. The lines were then plumbed to the heater return side of the water pump and the heater feed bung was plugged. Again, though improbable, i think this arrangement could potentially introduce an air pocket into the engine when the thermostat is closed.
So... i have ordered a pieces to swap where the steam lines tie into the water pump and a new thermostat. If they get here early, i should be able to try the new arrangement today.