Following on from Eric’s thread on Clubman’s/D-Mod ‘7’/Mallock thread here’s another type of project I’ve put way too much time into thinking about. For those who didn’t like so many pics in that thread, tune out, you’ll hate this one.
First history. In the ‘good old days’ of the 70’s and 80’s the path to F1 was FF1600 – FF2000 – F3 – then if you were food enough (Senna/Brundle etc.) straight to F1, if not then F2 later F3000 before F1. The trouble was even by the mid 80’s FF1600 budgets were getting massive (relative to the time) and the top teams had highly suspect engines, team manager, mechanic and chief mechanic (now they would be called a Race Engineer). Brand Hatch leisure, no surprise the owners of the Brands Hatch circuit as well as several others circuits (Snetterton, Cadwell and at least one other I don’t recall right now) was looking for a cheaper alternative to FF1600 cars for their race school and as a cheaper first step on the ladder. Also as a side note, it was Brands hatch in the 60’s that invented FF1600 by putting street tires and a stock Escort ‘sport’ engine in an F3 car for their race school.
BHL worked with famed racecar manufacture Van Diemen to come up with a cheap, simple one-make formula for their school and a race series. The concept was pure genius. The car was basically patterned after the front half of a basic FF1600 with outboard suspension (no rockers or pushrods) with an Escort XR3 transverse engine and transmission behind the driver. Again, the rear suspension was all outboard for cost and simplicity. The engines were dry sumped for longevity on track, but other than that they were sealed units breathing though the standard downdraft carb with an angled spacer to keep it vertical as the engine and trans were rotated forward for a lower CofG and polar moment. The layout was very similar to Alan Staniforths line of ‘Terrapin’ hillclimb cars as detailed in his original book ‘High Speed, low cost’ and also referred to many times in his classic ‘Race and Rally car Source book’. Best of all they had circa 100hp and weighed less than 900lb’s (maybe lighter, I’m working from memory here) and they sold brand new, ready to race for £5995 incl vat the equiv of about $8.5Kusd with the exchange rate of the time, which was the price of a small new hatchback at the time. Basically if you could afford a Ford Escort, you could afford a Formula First.
Brands had a one make ‘winter series’ all at Brands hatch plus a one make National series around the country. With the cheap buy in, low running costs (spec treaded race tires and under stressed running gear) they were massively popular for a few years. Big grids with plenty of carnage, but it did launch several successful professional drivers including Ben Edwards, Oliver Gavin, Eugean O’Brian, Guy Smith etc. Many BTCC drivers, a few LeMAns drivers and many F3, F3000 level drivers.
One interesting facet was the simple bodywork on the early cars had an interesting aero issue. The cars were faster in a straight line without the nose cone. This was discovered accidently at first, but soon lean to noses being poorly attached then ‘accidently’ knocked off in first lap bumps. Strange that. The simple bodywork was attractive (to my eyes) but was later changed to a more streamlined less attractive (again to my eyes) version.
The series started in 1987 and was popular through the early 90’s with the same cars. It was still running when I left the UK and moved here in 94, but I think it died soon after that. The cars were still tremendously popular (over 180 were built). Many were converted to sprints and hillclimbs with more power, wings or just as is. Later many of the cars were sold to Norway were they were re-branded as ‘Formula Basic’ where they still run today. Many UK race school used them until early this century (over 15 years) which shows just how right/strong/simple the original formula was.
Here are a few shots from back in the day, plus a vid if I can make it work.
The first race
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