JG Pasterjak wrote:
WonkoTheSane wrote:
Giant Purple Snorklewacker wrote:
Cut the beam tight to the lift post and then weld both sides to it with a gusset on each side and a connecting plate across the back with a horizontal flange.
Now the lift is also a support.
Now that's an interesting idea...
This, but with bolts instead of welds.
I don't like it.
The lift will not be there forever. Someday, you will move, change your mind, buy a new lift, etc. When the lift is removed, the house is compromised structurally. If you ever sell (even if you leave the lift), a home inspector will freak out, and you will risk the sale of the house because of goofy engineering that the inspector can't understand.
YOU CAN'T NOTCH THE BEAM. The bottom flange is the tension member, and will be compromised significantly if you cut it. Consider that the legal disclaimer.
But what is gonna happen here is you are going to cut the beam... more on that later...
The specs on the lift are probably incorrect for your application. They are erring on the side of caution by telling you not to be closer than 2' from the edge of the slab. What they don't know, is that the edge of your slab is an outside wall. They are assuming the slab has a particular thickness (they usually spec 6", but yours is probably 4"), and that the edge is the same thickness. Yours is not. There is a footing under it. So there is no structural compromise at all to putting the post directly against the wall. In fact, the closer you are, the better. You will be transferring load to the footing, instead of the middle of the slab.
Position the post as close to the wall as you feel comfortable for working space. You are going to be tight, so make a judgement call.
Now, back to that beam...
You are still going to notch the beam, but understand what I said earlier. There is no structural integrity once the bottom flange is cut. There are 2 responses to this.
1- Most steel beams in residential applications are over-sized. Have an engineer do actual calculations on the real load and necessary beam size. I'm betting you have only floor load on that beam. So (for example) you may find you have an 8"x12" beam, but only need a 6"x12. You could then safely cut 2" off the flange. You could also stitch weld a flitch plate to the beam to reinforce it (again, hire an engineer).
2- Add a post. This is the simplest solution. Cut the flange and add a post as if the beam is now 2 separate beams. That way, when the lift is removed in the future, the house will not be compromised structurally. Note, you should cut the concrete and add a footing to support this post.
A couple hundred dollars worth of engineering will be worth it.
One other option would be to raise the beam, or sister the ceiling joists with ones that can clear span, but that's a lot more work.