Mazda, you break my heart.
I have been a die-hard Mazda fan ever since I started driving. I love all automobiles and the history thereof but Mazda has always been my go-to favorite for daily conveyance. Now, my Mazda enthusiasm is centered mostly around their piston-engined stuff (glorious F2T cars) but I have also owned an Rx-4, a 1st gen Rx-7, a 2nd gen RX-7, and I currently own a 3rd gen RX7 which I rebuilt the engine for myself.
The wankel is not for everyone, and I don't even believe that it has a place in the modern automotive world (from a new-product business-case stand-point). It's just inherently flawed, thermodynamically, and direct injection and laser-beam ignition using alien technology is not going to cure it.
But I will argue that the wankel, as an engine type, is not inherently unreliable. Mazda, at one time, had it figured out, and produced a pile of 1st and 2nd gen Rx-7s that racked up some impressive mileage figures. It's the early pre-Rx-7 cars (under-developed apex seal materials) and later 13B-REW (persnickety manufacturing-cost-constrained twin-turbo system) that gave the wankel a bad rep with the general public...
When the RX-8 was announced, I was so very excited. I thought to myself "This will be a return to the reliability of the 2nd gen NA RX-7, or better, but with way more power. It's going to be so awesome!" I wrote an E-mail to Bob Hall (head of product planning at Mazda during the 80s and responsible for the development of the Miata) asking how the RX-8 did during long-term reliability testing, and he told me that they would have ensured that the car could go to at least 200k...So that "confirmed" my hunch. And I happened to really like the looks. The RX-8 became my dream car of the moment...
Well here we are, and the RX-8 is having troubles in real life. It makes me so very sad. Did they drop the ball on spec'ing the apex seal material? Did they get a bum supplier? I don't know. I wish I understood better why it is that Mazda once knew how to build these engines and now seems to have eff'd them up. But I can't imagine that there will ever be another Rx-7. The fan boys keep talking about it, but it's gotta be a pipe dream now, given modern emissions standards and the fact that Mazda has given themselves another wankel black-eye.
99.9999% of the public doesn't give a berkeley about the wankel. If Mazda ultimately fails as a car company and has the get bought up or sold off, I have a hunch that history will tell us that dedication to the wankel is what killed them. Think of all the development dollars that have been sunk into the 16X program that could have been spent on the Mazda6 or Mazda3 or other bread and butter cars. Think how much father ahead they would be if they'd simply built the sporty car that the vast majority of wankel-ignorant Rx-8 buyers really wanted: An RX-8 chassis with the MS3 engine. It's a shame, really.