Doing some maintenance on my bike, a 1986 Harley-Davidson FLHT. Today's equivalent would be a "Something"-Glide They have so many names for them today, I can't keep up with them. Anyway, I've owned this bike since new. I opened the box at the dealer, actually, 8/13/1986, about 6PM.
I added a trailer hitch, trailer light connections, replaced the fender tip light bulbs with superbrightleds.com bulbs, and took a look at my rear brake system. It's been acting up a little lately and I want it back in top condition. The first couple of pumps after it has sat a while (like weeks or months) would be real soft to nothing there, then after it pumped up, it would be fine. I figured there was a small leak somewhere. So, I bought a MC and caliper rebuild kit from a internet friendly dealer. Now, I haven't been real good about changing the brake fluid on the bike. Actually, total maintenance on the rear brake system has been new pads put on at a dealer in about 1995 when I had a tire put on and they pointed out my pads were shot. I assume that they may have cracked the fluid resivoir at that point, but I'm not sure. You don't have to to change the pads. I think I might have checked the fluid level once about 1988. It is entirely possible that the fluid is original 1986 DOT 5, not 5.x as is sold today. I have about 77K miles on the bike.
I was expecting a full mess when I pulled it all apart. The resivoir is over on the left side of the bike under a cover and hard to get to, thus "out of sight, out of mind." There was a little bit of cloudyness in the resivoir fluid. Like a couple of whispy clouds just hanging there, not the whole thing cloudy. The color was still kinda golden. The master cylinder exterior had about 1/4" of aluminum worn away from one of my stainless braided oil lines (gotta tie that off and/or wrap it better), and inside, the seals looked a little bit worn but the bore was absolutely perfect. Amazing. This is the low point of the system, and I expected it to be like every other 20+ year old brake/clutch system I've had to pull apart: Rusted and/or corroded to junk. I put the new kit pieces in it with the supplied lube and went on to the caliper. The pin bolts were a bit hard to get out, so I put the whole assembly in the vice, added a little PB Blaster and carefully got them out without damaging them. On the bike I probably would have stripped out the allen heads. I popped out the piston and the bore had a couple places that were slightly polished from rubbing, there was a few tiny pieces of rubber floating in there and that was it. Looked really clean. I got that back together with the new pieces (two seals, a retaining wire ring and a piston: $40) and called it a night.
Anyway, I'm really impressed with DOT 5 fluid. The drawback is that (they say) at high altitudes, it gets mushy on you. I have noticed this effect when we go over 10-13K feet passes in Colorado. It isn't really bad, but it is noticeable. I think that's why the 5.x fluids came out. I don't know if they have the same chacteristics as the old DOT 5 fluid I had in there. I looked on my shelf and I have a whole (small) bottle of DOT 5 fluid that I bought 20 years ago and never opened. I think I'll go with that. The whole system probably takes 4 ounces. I also have about a half gallon of mil-spec brake fluid that my friend said was DOT 5, as used on M1 Abrams. I'm tempted to use that, but I think I'll stick with the store bought.