I was involved in building one (40x60) in about 1975. Curmudgeon, your last picture is deadly similar to what I remember, although that looks like real scaffold...
Ours had a footing poured with a groove formed in the top of it- wide enough to accept the base of the spans, and about 4 inches deep. After assembly, the groove was filled with concrete, with the outside poured a little thicker so it could be sloped away. No bolt down plates. The floor was then poured inside.
The building is still standing, and I although I haven't seen it for 15 years or so, there were no rust issues at the time. IIRC your age, you'll be long dead by the time it fails.
The sloped interior walls are not a concern in a working shop, as long as you don't want a hoist up against the side wall. We had work benches, and custom fit tapered cupboards, and random stuff around the outside walls. You can put all the windows you want in the end walls, and if you have the skills to straighten and weld up a bent fender, you can fit a window to the side walls too.
We built all the spans on the ground, the got the neighbors over to assemble- the main spans were up in a day, I think, and the end walls and doors took another couple. Then we pulled one of the chunks out and bolted it in correctly, since they pull in a ton of water when it rains if you overlap it wrong.
You ain't gonna lift the spans by yourself, either. My brother and I were on the scaffold, then after about 5 spans were up, we stood on them, just pulling ropes with two hooks spread across the center of the span, but we had at least two guys on each side to help them get started up- they have very little structural integrity before they are bolted together, and will fold up if they are being lifted without support.
It was (fireproof) spray foamed after wiring, and used as a welding shop for quite a while, until my brother built a post and beam 60x120 replacement.