Duke said (I'm combining posts here):
For a while now, I have maintained the opinion that you can still raise a small family on one current income, just like you could in the 1950s, if you are willing to live like a family in the 1950s.
Somehow, no one is.
I just hear constant complaining about how it is impossible to live these days on a single salary. I disagree - it's just that people in the 1950s didn't have a choice about their standard of living because it was what it was. The current costs are higher because the current standard of living is higher. If you chose to accept that 1950s standard, you could still successfully live on a single salary.
We grew up in the '70s with double-digit inflation and double-digit unemployment.
We came of age in the 1990s with double-digit loan rates and the mainstreaming of expensive lifestyles.
Somehow we survived, thrived, and learned to live comfortably within our means. We have not scrimped and saved every dollar. We put 2 kids through daycare and college relatively economically. Our debt load is small and everything we currently owe was entirely self-chosen for purchases made strategically. We've saved for retirement most of our adult lives and expect to retire at or before 60.
A little common sense and self-control was all it took. We're not exceptional or even particularly savvy about financial things.
A big part of "The American Dream" is the concept of social mobility. The extreme of that is the famous rags to riches tales, but for a lot of more normal people it basically translates to the idea that with some work a motivated and intelligent person should be able to do better than their parents. If a normal person has to live like they did 70 years ago to survive (not thrive) with a single income that's kind of antithetical to that concept. That doesn't mean that it's impossible to do, or that the general recipe for success has changed significantly but it does mean that statistically speaking it's less likely to occur now than in the semi-recent past, and it's less likely to occur in the US than other first world countries.
Median Household income in the US was $63179 in 2018. Everyone that I know who supports a family on a single income is comfortably above that number. Some are multiples of that number. And they all live in areas with a low cost of living. It's not impossible, but as with anything making a lot of money makes it much easier.
Here's median household income over time:
The median household income in 1990, when you were "coming of age", starting a career, starting a family, etc was $55952. Again, it was $63179 in 2018. If we put that 1990 median income into an inflation calculator, you know what it would be equivalent to today?
So just to keep up with inflation during the last 30 years, the median household income would need to be 78% higher than it currently is! Incomes aren't even close to being what they were 30 years ago! You know what has more than kept up with inflation though? The cost of housing, medical care/insurance, child care and higher education have all exceeded the rate of inflation by a significant margin since the 90s when you were starting out. It's a good thing that those aren't important pillars of social mobility and The American Dream or anything...oh wait.
Hey, like we've said, cars are probably cheaper now than they were in the past! So we've got that going for us... which is nice
So, can somebody still do ok in the current environment? Absolutely! But there's a lot less room for error. Somebody that's "coming of age" now will need to be far more disciplined and financially savvy than someone who was "coming of age" in the 90s might've been if they want to end up in a similar place. They can't afford to waste any money on frivolities. "A little common sense and self control" probably isn't enough any more to end up in the same spot you're in now. Notice that a person that doesn't overspend on new cars, frequent dining out, fancy cell phones, etc is still impacted by the rising costs of all of these critical expenses. You can do everything right and still have it tougher than somebody 30 years ago did.
It may be stating the obvious, but the time when you're born can have just as much impact on your ability to thrive in the world as how much your parents make or the color of your skin or your gender. We can't control any of these things, but they can have significant impacts on our lives and how difficult it may or may not be to find success.