The_Jed said:
In reply to WonkoTheSane :
I think you nailed what I would deem to be the attributes of a successful person: Enough to comfortably retire in 20 years, A house that fits the family, a reliably vehicle that's not indicating some very expensive failures are on the horizon after less than two months of ownership (no extended warranty, it's on me) and, to be financially robust enough to help my kids pay for college.
Some people say college is not necessary but, I wholeheartedly disagree. I know what I've gone through in my working life and I want none of that for my kids.
Groovy, you've got a list, that can act as lodestar. It's not a course, but it's at least a heading!
What I'd do now is try to figure out (with as real a number as you can figure!) what each of those things "costs." Then you can come up with (or bounce it around here or with friends over a beer) how to attack each one.
For example, Retirement:
I know you mentioned that you have a 401k, so you have a start on your retirement. What's that number? What number would make you feel confident that you can actually retire? Remember that retiring doesn't necessarily mean that you have to stop working completely, but maybe take a low paying job that you don't mind for part time pay just to pay for food and such?
General rule of thumb I've seen is that by retirement age, you should have 9-10x your income saved. If you're in the $50k area, that means you need ~$500k total in the next 20ish years. If you're okay with taking the "soft" retirement mentioned above and still doing some part time work at Lowes or whatever, maybe $400k is the minimum? As I mentioned before, if you start maxing your RothIRA this year ($7000/year), you'll end up with $280,775 saved @ 6%, which means you'll need to rely on your 401k as well. Now, I'm not an advisor, and this is not investment advise, but following the investment threads here on GRM and others, I've had my Roth on VTSAX and my rollover (i.e., 401k from old employer) on VIGAX for the past 15ish years. Note that these two are "high risk" due to being all stocks, it's not a retirement account that's a large mix of bonds as well. During that time, I've averaged an 11.6% return between the two. If you start today and do the max investment amount and average 7.5%, you'll be at $329,000 at age 65. That'll get you a large part of the way there!
Transportation:
You know the deal, it's time to suck it up and get a used Prius or equivalent until you get situated. Stick with boring and Japanese. As shown here, you can probably wheel and deal on something that'll work for less than the replacement engine in the Dodge. Fix up the Dodge as you can, so you have a backup. Fix the other car you mentioned, then sell one once you've stabilized.
College:
This is the tough one. You have <1 year for one, and <3 years for the other. There's no legal way to comp up with enough money to pay their way for 'em in two years, I don't think. That's something like $30-60k, without the benefit of compound interest! However, if you can stabilize the other facets of your life, providing a safe and reliable base of ops for them to attend is worth a LOT!
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Either way, go through this for your entire life. It's hard and time consuming. It's what the "Within Your Means" spreadsheet I mentioned a few pages ago had us do to set our goals and realign our spending and savings.
But, once you get through this excorize, you'll be looking at a (LARGE!) pile of accomplishable goals, instead of a general feeling of not knowing what to do!