Meet the Ultium Drive Family, the Interchangeable Powerplant Lineup for the Next Generation of GM Electric Vehicles

Colin
By Colin Wood
Sep 17, 2020 | electric, General Motors, Ultium

General Motors has introduced its Ultium Drive family of electric motors and drive units for future products. Specifically, the lineup consists of "five interchangeable drive units and three motors." To better visualize the Ultium Drive family, here's a handy animation provided by GM:


The most interesting bit in the press release, however, may be these two sentences:

The GM Ultium Drive family covers front-wheel drive, rear-wheel drive and all-wheel drive propulsion combinations, including high-performance and off-road capabilities.

All five drive units are expected to be powered by one or more of three motors including a primary front-wheel drive motor, which can be configured for front- or rear-wheel drive, and an all-wheel drive assist motor.

We know that the all-electric revival of the Hummer is coming up and there is that North American partnership with Honda, but it should be interesting to see what General Motors has in store for its next generation of electric vehicles.

What future models do you predict will be powered by Ultium Drive, and is there anything you are particularly excited (or even hesitant) about?

Read the full press release below:

General Motors’ next-generation EVs are expected to be powered by a family of five interchangeable drive units and three motors, known collectively as “Ultium Drive.” Ultium Drive will help the company transition its current portfolio to a fully electric lineup, providing significant advantages over GM’s previous EVs in performance, scale, speed to market and manufacturing efficiencies.

Ultium Drive combines electric motors and single-speed transmissions to apply power – generated by Ultium battery cells – to the wheels of GM’s upcoming electric vehicles. GM will lead the design and development of Ultium Drive’s modular architecture. 

Ultium Drive will be more responsive than its internal combustion equivalents with precision torque control of its motors for smooth performance. These motors within Ultium Drive are expected to offer industry-leading torque and power density across a wide spectrum of different vehicle types.

GM has built transmissions for many notable automakers,” said Ken Morris, GM vice president, Autonomous and Electric Vehicle Programs. “Making motors, transmissions, driveline components and systems are among GM’s best-known competencies, and our manufacturing expertise is proving not only transferable but advantageous as we make the transition to EVs.”

GM applied 25 years of EV experience to Ultium Drive with lighter and more efficient designs that feature clever integration. For example, by integrating the power electronics into the drive units’ assemblies, the mass of the power electronics has been reduced by nearly 50 percent from GM’s previous EV generation, saving cost and packaging space while increasing capability by 25 percent.

Like GM’s industry-first almost completely wireless battery management system, this consolidation of parts and features also makes it easier to scale Ultium Drive across GM’s future EV lineup.

The power and versatility of these drive units will help GM migrate high-output segments like pickup trucks and performance vehicles to all-electric propulsion while providing the bandwidth to propel GM’s EV portfolio well into the future.

The GM Ultium Drive family covers front-wheel drive, rear-wheel drive and all-wheel drive propulsion combinations, including high-performance and off-road capabilities.

All five drive units are expected to be powered by one or more of three motors including a primary front-wheel drive motor, which can be configured for front- or rear-wheel drive, and an all-wheel drive assist motor.

GM will save on vehicle design and production costs by developing Ultium Drive alongside its next generation of EVs, leveraging internal expertise to improve efficiency and fit drive units and motors into future vehicles.

As with other propulsion systems that are complex, capital intensive and contain a great deal of intellectual property, we’re always better off making them ourselves,” said Adam Kwiatkowski, GM executive chief engineer, Global Electrical Propulsion. “GM’s full lineup of EVs should benefit from the simultaneous engineering of Ultium Drive. Our commitment to increased vertical integration is expected to bring additional cost efficiency to the performance equation.”

Most of the Ultium Drive components, including castings, gears and assemblies, will be built with globally sourced parts at GM’s existing global propulsion facilities on shared, flexible assembly lines, allowing the company to more quickly ramp up its EV production, achieve economies of scale and adjust its production mix to match market demand.

All GM electric vehicles built on the Ultium platform will be powered by Ultium Drive, providing GM’s next-generation EVs with remarkable flexibility and modularity. For more information about GM’s Ultium battery system, please clilck HERE.

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Comments
Rons
Rons GRM+ Memberand Reader
9/17/20 1:28 p.m.

Only one question when do crate motors and transmissions go on sale?

nderwater
nderwater UltimaDork
9/18/20 2:32 p.m.

Not to be a pessimist, but once every brand electrifies does the drive unit make much difference anymore?  For generations, the powertrain has been a big differentiator between entry-level, up-market and exotic brands or even between models within the same brand.  I'm sensing that a lot of niche models and brands are about to lose much of their appeal.

Keith Tanner
Keith Tanner GRM+ Memberand MegaDork
9/18/20 3:24 p.m.

The fact that GM is so crate-friendly makes me very hopeful.

I think the drive unit will still make a difference. It's not like there's a shortage of V6s in a certain size range today, for example. They all vary a bit in terms of ultimate power and efficiency and noise, and expect that to remain. EVs may distinguish themselves on efficiency (which is not range, but sorta related), charging speed and general NVH control. That last is a place where high dollar stuff can set itself apart, because it's going to come down to how well the car is sorted out aerodynamically and how much sound deadening there is.

And heck, GM uses the same basic engine in a high-end Cadillac, a Corvette, minivans and V8 Silverados. Somehow, those cars still get differentiated.

Javelin (Forum Supporter)
Javelin (Forum Supporter) GRM+ Memberand MegaDork
9/18/20 3:48 p.m.

I'm so torn about this. On the one hand, the one thing GM does really well is powertrains (SBC, BBC, LS, LT, Ecotec, etc, etc). On the other hand, GM has a sordid history with anything remotely electric-drive related (EV-1, "mild hybrid" SUV's, Volt/Bolt, etc). I'd also like to point out that at this point the Tesla Model S has been out for 9 model years (12-21). By the time these GM's hit the road it will be what, 24? 25?

frenchyd
frenchyd PowerDork
9/18/20 4:05 p.m.

In reply to Javelin (Forum Supporter) :

The problem is not the power train in EV's they are proven stone reliable and more powerful than most.  
The problem is marketing. 
     On first glance EV's seem expensive.  In reality they are very affordable when you factor in maintenance and fuel costs. But to do that would have pulled down their profit center -  Trucks. 
         Americans tend to be followers. Preferring the comfort of the familiar over the rewards offered by the unknown. 

STM317
STM317 UberDork
9/18/20 8:23 p.m.

This and the nearly wireless integration stuff really makes GMs approach seem pretty well thought out to me. It seems like they're planning this approach so they can really vary the number of vehicles that use a very similar platform with minimal integration (ie-less engineering time/money) needed. That helps to spread development costs out and reduce the $/kwh of their batteries too which should lead to either lower prices or increased profits.

You don't do all of this groundwork, and spend billions on a new battery plant, and sign agreements with other OEMs to be their battery supplier, unless you're actually planning on making a whole lot of these batteries/EVs. The Volt and Bolt both seem like pretty well executed examples of EV tech, but they were developed in a time when building EVs was super expensive. I'd wager that's a big part of why the Volt and Bolt were small, economy cars and not popular CUVs which would've sold in higher numbers. Seems like GM's finally comfortable enough with EV production costs to really try to tackle this on a large scale and chase profits.

STM317
STM317 UberDork
9/18/20 8:37 p.m.
frenchyd said:

In reply to Javelin (Forum Supporter) :

The problem is not the power train in EV's they are proven stone reliable and more powerful than most.  
The problem is marketing. 
     On first glance EV's seem expensive.  In reality they are very affordable when you factor in maintenance and fuel costs. But to do that would have pulled down their profit center -  Trucks. 
         Americans tend to be followers. Preferring the comfort of the familiar over the rewards offered by the unknown. 

I don't think OEMs were afraid of hurting truck sales with EVs, I think battery costs were too high to justify the investment on a large scale. But cost per kwh continues to drop and demand (or at least public interest) in EVs has grown. Trucks are going to be the next EV battleground.

Ford released some info recently on the upcoming Electric F150, and the language in their release is clearly geared toward fleet buyers. That's a great target for electric trucks since they're more likely to focus on total cost of ownership than what's likely to be a high initial purchase price, most fleet vehicles return to a central location over night where they could charge, and fleet buyers don't care a bit about flashy looks or on stage antics during a product reveal. The only things that matter to a fleet buyer are uptime and total cost of ownership. It has to work as much as possible with as little maintenance as possible. That's where an EV is going to sell well. And eventually, when those trucks are out in the field and the cowboy cos-players see actual working class people doing "truck things" with their EVs, they'll become a bit more desirable to the typical truck buyer too.

OHSCrifle
OHSCrifle GRM+ Memberand SuperDork
9/18/20 8:43 p.m.

I like it if GM tightly controls manufacturing of the electric motors. I am excited for all the torques. Far as I've heard the Volt is a well engineered and durable vehicle. It'd be cool to see a metamorphosis of GM as an American company. 

My concern would be GM doing like other publicly traded companies (cough elevator industry cough) and getting in a race to the bottom by putting a premium on price - buying motors as commodities. If they do that, be very aware of your warranty expiration date and proceed accordingly. 

bigben
bigben Reader
9/18/20 11:53 p.m.
frenchyd said:

In reply to Javelin (Forum Supporter) :
     On first glance EV's seem expensive.  In reality they are very affordable when you factor in maintenance and fuel costs.

You know I keep hearing that sales pitch for EV, but I'm still sceptical, especially with the relative infancy of the technology.  Some friends of ours have a Model S and they spent $10k in repairs and maintenance on the stupid thing in the first year. Meanwhile we bought a used Honda Odyssey with 100k mi. on it. I changed the timing belt and water pump shortly after purchase as regular maintenance which set me back less than $200. Other than that two oil changes a year is all that it has needed and we've driven the wheels off it. We're coming up on 150k mi.

ShawnG
ShawnG UltimaDork
9/19/20 12:29 a.m.

The problem with "the unknown" in the auto industry is that it tends to screw over the consumer. People don't like being hung out to dry when vehicles are so ridiculously expensive.

Watching the ICE parts of the industry for as long as I've been into cars has taught me to never buy the first year of anything. Why should I be the guinea pig?

Last, I'm a mechanic. My repair costs are low. It's going to take me an awful long time to eat up the equivalent cost of a new EV in fuel and parts on my conventional vehicles.

I'm a tiny minority but all this adds up to me never buying a new vehicle, let alone an EV.

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